The Eastern campaign
Government forces launched major operations against LTTE positions in the East. By 2007, the Government announced that the Eastern Province had been cleared of LTTE control.
The campaign moves north
Military operations subsequently shifted toward the Vanni. Government forces captured a series of strategically important locations as LTTE-controlled territory contracted.
Kilinochchi
Kilinochchi, an important LTTE administrative centre, fell to government forces in January 2009. The loss represented a major strategic setback for the LTTE.
Civilian suffering
The final months of the conflict caused severe civilian suffering. The LTTE was accused of preventing civilians from leaving conflict areas and using civilians as human shields. Government forces were also accused of indiscriminate shelling and other violations. Civilian casualty estimates remain contested.
End of the war
In May 2009, the Government announced the end of the armed conflict following the defeat of the LTTE and the death of its senior leadership.
Military sacrifice
Sri Lankan military personnel suffered significant casualties throughout the war. Official military records commemorate soldiers and officers who died during major battles and later campaigns.
Historical note
This page is intended as a historical archive. Events involving the LTTE, government forces, civilians and other actors are presented separately where possible. Where casualty figures or historical interpretations are disputed, the page avoids presenting one estimate as unquestionable fact.