The 2002 ceasefire
A Norway-facilitated ceasefire agreement was signed on 22 February 2002 by the Government of Sri Lanka and the LTTE. The agreement aimed to end hostilities and improve conditions for civilians.
Peace negotiations
Several rounds of talks were held. However, disagreements concerning governance, security, human rights, regional administration and the future political structure of the country prevented the peace process from producing a final settlement.
Continuing tensions
Although large-scale battles declined, political killings, intimidation and other violations continued. Trust between the parties remained fragile.
The 2004 tsunami
The Indian Ocean tsunami of December 2004 devastated coastal areas of Sri Lanka. Communities across the country suffered enormous loss of life and property.
Changing political direction
The political environment changed significantly following the 2005 presidential election. The peace process subsequently deteriorated, and large-scale violence returned in 2006.
Historical note
This page is intended as a historical archive. Events involving the LTTE, government forces, civilians and other actors are presented separately where possible. Where casualty figures or historical interpretations are disputed, the page avoids presenting one estimate as unquestionable fact.