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14 May 1985

Buddhist sacred site

Anuradhapura / Sri Maha Bodhi

Gunmen attacked civilians in Anuradhapura before moving toward the Sri Maha Bodhi, one of Sri Lanka's most sacred Buddhist sites. Human Rights Watch recorded 146 Buddhist pilgrims and other civilians killed.

Historical record

What happened

On 14 May 1985, armed Tamil militants entered Anuradhapura and attacked civilians. Human Rights Watch's historical documentation describes attackers using a bus to enter the area before opening fire on pedestrians and moving toward the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi. The attack killed 146 Buddhist pilgrims and other civilians according to the cited Human Rights Watch account. The incident became one of the most significant attacks on civilians and a Buddhist sacred site during the early period of the conflict.

Photo archive

Places & remembrance

Sri Maha Bodhi sacred site in Anuradhapura
Sri Maha Bodhi should be represented with a respectful, non-graphic archival photograph.

Video archive

Recorded history

Primary documentation

Human Rights Watch – Communal Violence and Human Rights